Years of conflict have ruined the electricity sector, damaged the dollar, and stifled growth. According to experts, the West had ease fiscal controls to boost the economy. Although President Bashar al-Assad’s government fell apart unexpectedly quickly, rebuilding the devastated business he left behind does take a painfully slow turn. After roughly 14 years of brutal legal war and political repression, most of Syria’s oil and gas well, roads, power grids, land and facilities are in ruins. A 90 percent of the population resides in hunger. The Arab pound’s significance has fallen, and the central bank’s foreign currency reserves, which are required to purchase things like food, fuel, and spare components, are almost exhausted. Prior to the war, agriculture made up about a quarter of Syria’s socioeconomic activity, and petrol accounted for two-thirds of its exports. More lately, Syria’s most successful trade was captagon, an illegitimate, addictive opioid controlled by a gang of politically connected leaders. ” The entire economic structure in Syria is no functioning”, said Samir Aita, a Syrian scholar and the leader of the Circle of Egyptian Economics. The rebel coalition’s leader, Ahmed al-Shara, has a challenging task ahead of them: consolidate the rebel factions, restore the rule of law, restore security, and control crucial services like the distribution of water and other sparse resources. Even so, there is consensus that the only thing that can be done to rebuild Syria’s economy is the United States: lift the gruesome levels of sanctions that have successfully barred Syria from international business and investment. We are having difficulty retrieving the article’s content. Please make Script available in your browser’s options. Thank you for your patience as we verify exposure. If you are in Audience mode please leave and log into your Times accounts, or listen for all of The Times. Thank you for your patience as we verify entry. Now a subscription? Register in. Want all of The Times? Subscribe.